Publications

Publication date: 2007

Das Ziel des ShaRef (Shared References)-Projektes ist, einen Dienst zur Verfügung zu stellen, mit dessen Hilfe Referenzinformationen (normalerweise Referenzen auf bibliographische Ressourcen wie Bücher oder Artikel in Fachzeitschriften) verwaltet und gemeinsam genutzt werden können. Ausgangspunkt des Projektes war die Beobachtung, dass der Umgang mit Referenzinformationen eine Tätigkeit ist,...

Publication date: 2007
Although some reforms can happen only through legislation, some key reforms may be achievable through the courts.
Publication date: 2007
Publication date: 2007
We present a system to extract, visualise and analyse inter-corporation relationships disclosed by public companies in their annual reports to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In improving the transparency of these disclosures, we allow policymakers, analysts, investors and the general public to analyse these relationships at both the firm level and the industry level. Using...
Publication date: 2007
Widespread adoption of uniform standards is essential to the smooth operation of our modern global economy. When private or-ganizations develop such standards, copyright protection of those stan-dards often creates a conºict between private intellectual property rights and society's need for standards. This conºict is especially appar-ent when a local or state government adopts a privately...
Publication date: 2006
Orr's work falls on one side of a marked divide separating rule-based theories from practice-focused research. From within the tradition of workplace studies (which show themselves intermittently susceptible to rule-based assumptions), Orr argues that his predecessors failed to see the sort of improvisation and bricolage central to his analysis, for want of looking. I claim, by contrast, that it...
Publication date: 2006
This article examines three recent topics in copyright policy from an economic perspective: (i) term extensions, (ii) the orphan works problem, and (iii) mass digitization projects. Copyright term extensions will make it even more difficult to locate rights holders in the future than it is at present; however there are some recent legislative proposals to address this problem. Term extensions...
Publication date: 2006

The practice of science has changed in the last three decades due to the rapid development of information and communication technologies and massive increases in computing capacity, made manifest by the Internet. As the International Council for Science (ICSU) describes in its recently released five-year strategic plan, there is now more scientific data and information that is freely and...

Publication date: 2006
People often implicitly ascribe the quality of peer
Publication date: 2006

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