Designing Immersion: Four works from the Berkeley XR Lab
The I School Research Exchange is open to I School faculty, I School Ph.D. students, I School visiting scholars, and invited guests.
Immersive design technologies demand new languages and ways of engaging that reflect the embodied nature of the immersive experience. In XR environments, human movement becomes an interface, and space itself becomes responsive, shaping a dynamic dialogue between body, perception, and information.
This talk presents four projects from the Berkeley XR Lab that position context, embodiment, and social impact as primary drivers of technological innovation:
- CoDesignX allows pediatric patients to participate in the design of healthcare spaces, using a combination of immersive virtual environments and biometrics. This novel way of understanding how children perceive and experience healthcare spaces becomes a generative design process to enhance patient wellbeing and reduce stress.
- Virtual Bauer Wurster, developed during the COVID-19 pandemic, transformed the College of Environmental Design into a social VR digital twin, enabling real-time shared experiences of student projects, and collaborative agency during a time of physical isolation.
- BAMPFA AR: Augmented Time reinterpreted architects Diller Scofidio + Renfro’s adaptive reuse of an industrial building in downtown Berkeley into an art museum, extending its narrative to embed the lost voices of construction workers.
- Most recently, the SolarShare project used augmented reality to raise awareness on neighborhood-scale energy sharing, demonstrating how distributed renewable systems can generate financial value while addressing energy vulnerability in underserved communities.
Together, these projects argue for XR not as a neutral medium, but as a spatial, social, and ethical practice, one where immersive technologies gain relevance through their capacity to engage real contexts and produce meaningful impact.
Guest Speaker
Luisa Caldas
Luisa Caldas is professor of architecture at UC Berkeley and the founding director of the Berkeley XR Lab for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed reality.
At Berkeley, she is a member of the VIVE Center for Enhanced Reality and of the executive committee of the Berkeley Center for New Media, affiliated faculty at the Jacobs Institute for Design Innovation, and until recently was director of the Master of Architecture program and the sustainable environmental design major. She is also a faculty scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, in the Energy Technologies Division.
Caldas has worked in the fields of sustainable and immersive design for the last three decades, both as a designer, consultant, educator, and researcher, having visiting appointments at MIT, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Lisbon, and recently the Stuckeman Professorship in Interdisciplinary Design at Penn State University. She holds a Ph.D. from MIT after studying architecture at UCL and ULisbon, and is a licensed architect.
Her early work on applications of generative design to sustainability lead to the foundation of the Berkeley XR Lab in 2017, where spatial computing is merged with building design and simulation, healthcare + biometrics, sustainability, and user-centric immersive design.
